https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Controls on sill and dyke-sill hybrid geometry and propagation in the crust: the role of fracture toughness https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30697 KIc* as the fracture toughness of the interface between layers relative to the lower gelatine layer KIcInt / KIcG. Our results show that KIc* influences the type of intrusion formed (dyke, sill or hybrid), and the magnitude of KIcInt impacted the growth rate of the sills. KIcInt was determined during setup of the experiment by controlling the temperature of the upper layer Tm when it was poured into place, with Tm < 24 °C resulting in an interface with relatively low fracture toughness that is favourable for sill or dyke-sill hybrid formation. The experiments help to explain the dominance of dykes and sills in the rock record, compared to intermediate hybrid structures.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:07:31 AEST ]]> Exhumation of (U) HP/LT rocks caused by diachronous slab breakoff https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44702 Thu 20 Oct 2022 10:33:34 AEDT ]]> Trench-parallel shortening in the forearc caused by subduction along a seaward-concave plate boundary: insights from analogue modelling experiments https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18792 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:51:03 AEDT ]]> Slab breakoff: insights from 3D thermo-mechanical analogue modelling experiments https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29556 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:12 AEDT ]]> The mechanics of sill inception, propagation and growth: experimental evidence for rapid reduction in magmatic overpressure https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26971 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:27:00 AEDT ]]> Sulfide liquid entrainment by silicate magma: implications for the dynamics and petrogenesis of magmatic sulfide deposits https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26031 1000). In all dynamic regimes d is proportional to Q and inversely proportional to the density difference between the fluids. Significant mobilization and entrainment of sulfide liquid, as indicated by predicted draw-up cones with d between 1 and 10 m, can occur under inertial conditions at high (Q ∼ 1–1000 m³s⁻¹) magma volumetric flow rates that are plausible for mid- to upper-crustal magma chambers. Although entrainment can potentially generate sulfide-rich magma pulses, it probably represents only an initial step in the mobilization of sulfide liquid and the genesis of magmatic sulfide deposits. Entrained sulfide liquids must be transported upwards and/or laterally from their site of mobilization towards their site of deposition, which may occur as coherent masses or as droplets depending on the dynamics of the system. Although entrainment may be viable at the scale of sills, dykes, chonoliths and lava flows, it may not be significant in scenarios where significant (>100 m) thicknesses of molten mafic magma must be expelled prior to reaching 1–10 m scale critical draw-up heights; in such scenarios gravitational backflow of sulfide may be a more viable mechanism for producing economic concentrations of Ni–Cu sulfide mineralization.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:26:28 AEDT ]]>